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The impact of digital transformation on Nigeria’s banking sector: An evaluation of fintech adoption in Lagos State (2010–2020).

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Background of the Study :
Digital transformation is reshaping the financial services landscape globally, and Nigeria’s banking sector is no exception. In Lagos State, fintech adoption has emerged as a key driver of change, revolutionizing traditional banking models through innovations such as mobile banking, blockchain, and artificial intelligence. Since 2010, Nigerian banks have increasingly embraced digital platforms to enhance service delivery, reduce operational costs, and improve customer experience (Ojo, 2023). Fintech innovations have not only expanded access to financial services but also increased competition among banks, spurring efficiency and innovation. However, this digital revolution presents challenges including cybersecurity risks, regulatory gaps, and a digital divide among customers. This study evaluates the impact of digital transformation on the Nigerian banking sector by analyzing the extent of fintech adoption, changes in operational efficiency, and customer satisfaction. The research employs both quantitative data analysis and qualitative insights from industry stakeholders to assess how digital innovations have reshaped banking practices in Lagos State, thereby contributing to economic growth and financial inclusion (Afolabi, 2024).

Statement of the Problem
Despite rapid fintech adoption, Nigeria’s banking sector faces challenges in fully harnessing the benefits of digital transformation. Issues such as cybersecurity vulnerabilities, regulatory uncertainties, and varying levels of digital literacy among consumers have slowed the sector’s progress. These challenges create gaps between the potential and actual performance of digital banking solutions, limiting improvements in service delivery and customer engagement. This study seeks to examine the obstacles to effective digital transformation and to evaluate the extent to which fintech innovations have impacted operational efficiency and competitiveness in Lagos State (Ojo, 2023).

Objectives of the Study:

To assess the level of fintech adoption in Lagos State’s banking sector.

To evaluate the impact of digital transformation on operational efficiency and customer satisfaction.

To recommend strategies for overcoming digital transformation challenges.

Research Questions:

How has fintech adoption transformed banking operations in Lagos State?

What challenges hinder the effective implementation of digital innovations?

How can banks enhance digital transformation to improve service delivery?

Research Hypotheses:

H1: Fintech adoption significantly improves operational efficiency in banks.

H2: Regulatory and cybersecurity challenges reduce the benefits of digital transformation.

H3: Enhanced digital literacy among customers improves service outcomes.

Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it evaluates the impact of digital transformation on Nigeria’s banking sector, with a focus on fintech adoption in Lagos State. The findings will inform banks and regulators on the benefits and challenges of digital innovation, guiding policy reforms and strategic investments. By addressing obstacles, the study promotes more robust digital banking practices, enhancing financial inclusion and economic competitiveness (Afolabi, 2024).

Scope and Limitations of the Study:
Limited to the topic only.

Definitions of Terms:
Digital Transformation: The integration of digital technology into all areas of business.
Fintech Adoption: The uptake of financial technologies by traditional banking institutions.
Lagos State: A major commercial hub in Nigeria serving as the study area.





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